burden of proof of mental disorders in the criminal justice process

نویسندگان

عاطفه عباسی

استادیار گروه حقوق دانشگاه امام صادق (ع) / پردیس خواهران عباس منصورآبادی

استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه تهران/ پردیس قم

چکیده

mental disorders unable to accused in enjoyment of the legal defensesand destruct mental attribution of an offence to him and creation of criminalliability.with claim of mental disorder, creation of responsibility is encounteredwith doubt and in order performance of the presumption of innocence andthe principle of equality of arms; public prosecutor shall prove mentaldisorders. in iranian legal system is mentioned to madness and drunkenness.legal materials clearly determine the burden of proof drunk. about insanity,legal materials and jurisprudence refer to the need to investigating accusedmental condition and the need to seeking expert opinion prove the existenceof the disorder. therefore, if the insanity claim is discussed by the defendant,judge required investigating to this claim pre-judgment.

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